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Man questioned often about the major theories explanations could be generalized. Instead, there was a strong belief in a principle that can be described as a theoretical universalism. In the 1970s and 80s challenged universalitetstanken associated with increased cultural sensitivity of researchers and a wide range of inter- and sub-cultural studies. Development must be understood cross-culturally and inserted into different interpretive context. Children are affected in different ways, not only in different cultures, but also in the individual community. Theoretical generalizations thus becomes questionable when not taking into account the context in which children studied. Research on children's ethnicity, socioeconomic background, growing up in different family circumstances, childcare, etc., pointing to a long series of developments relevant circumstances in the particular society has been shown to suppress generalization the validity considerably. Theories must legitimacy problems if they ignore this detailed knowledge and cling to the "abstract baby". Universality still exists but the theory should not as a starting point and without firm evidence presented as valid in all times, for all people and in all societies and cultures.
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